Browse Items (12 total)

The temperance movement was one of many reform efforts that built support in the decades before the Civil War. Temperance is defined as moderation in action, thought, or feeling, and is often used to describe the long campaign to decrease the…

Nat Turner was born a slave in Southampton County, Virginia in 1800. Turner became a preacher and self- proclaimed prophet. He would go on to lead the only successful slave revolt in Virginia history. The revolt left 55 white people in Southampton…

Before the end of slavery, free Black Virginians found their liberty in constant jeopardy because they were not considered citizens. After Gabriel's attempted slave rebellion in 1800, the General Assembly passed an act in 1801 requiring county…

This broadside, titled, "A Short Catechism on Negro Equality," is a criticism of actions of the Democratic Party in the 1830s. To discredit the organization, the author attacks the Democratic Party's pro-Black policies and actions, which included a…

In December 1833, a meeting of 60 abolitionists who were all men, both Black and white, was held in Philadelphia. It was at this meeting that the American Anti- Slavery Society was formed. The organization was dedicated to seeking the immediate…

James Buchanan served as America’s 15th president from 1857 to 1861. He was born on April 23,1791 in log cabin in Cove Gap. PA.  Buchanan graduated from Dickinson College in 1809 and studied law in Lancaster, PA.  Buchanan was a federalist began his…

In 1801, following Gabriel's failed slave rebellion, the Virginia General Assembly decreed that county commissioners of the revenue were to return a complete list of all free Black men and women in their districts on an annual basis. The list was to…

In 1806, the General Assembly placed restrictions on emancipation and required that once an enslaved Virginian was freed, he or she had to leave the state within one year. Those who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year could be sold back…

In 1850, the United States was embroiled in the slave vs. Free State debate as more territories were being added to the Union. The Compromise of 1850 contained five separate bills that dealt with the issues related to enslavement and territorial…

Completed in 1803, the Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River from French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte for about $15…