CONTENT WARNING
Materials in the Library of Virginia’s collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; and gender and sexual orientation.
Context
During World War II the American government asked civilians to participate in the war effort in a variety of ways. A common means for the government to communicate with civilians was through posters hung in public places. The posters were often inspirational, informative, instructive, and were a major part of generating support for the war.
In this poster, the image and words of Robert E. Lee are used to encourage Virginians to join the Lee Navy Volunteers. The poster reads as a challenge from Lee to prove one's willingness to fight for a common cause. The poster represented a shift from placing an emphasis on helping one’s community to serving the broader needs of the country.
In September 1942, 650 recruits to the Lee Navy completed a five-week military training regimen before being assigned to ships in the United States fleet, mostly in support roles. One volunteer was a 46-year old veteran of World War I who joined up to "avenge the death" of his son who was killed when the destroyer USS Sims sank during the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942.
Citation: I fought for Virginia – now it's your turn! Join the Lee Navy Volunteers, ca. 1942, Lab# 08-0770-01, WWII Poster Collection, Visual Studies Collection, Library of Virginia
Standards
Art: 4.1, 5.1
Suggested Questions
Look at it: Look at the poster. What images do you see? Why do you think these images were chosen?
Post Activities
Up for Debate: Do you think it is appropriate to use the image of Lee, or any Confederate, for military recruitment or to instill a patriotic action? Why or why not?
Art Exploration: Posters are still used at military recruitment sites today. Create a modified version of this poster which depicts a military General encouraging youth of today to join the military.